andian2
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OpenVPN, Tunnel eingerichtet, Server bzw. Client nicht erreichbar

Hallo Administratoren!
Aus gegebenen Anlass muss ich in unserem Büro mit einem Windows Server 2012 und 4 Clients die Möglichkeit für Homeoffice aus dem Boden stampfen.
Ich habe (meiner laienhaften Meinung nach) die VPN-Verbindung via OpenVPN hergestellt, siehe folgende Logs.
Ich kann aber leider weder vom Server noch vom Client das jew. Gegenstück erreichen.

OpenVPN eingerrichtet lt.:
Easy Windows Guide

Vorhandene Infrastruktur:
Server:
Windows Server 2012 mit statischer IP und OpenVPN
192.168.10.6

Server-Log (CA editiert):
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Sat Mar 21 18:48:19 2020 MANAGEMENT: CMD 'signal SIGHUP'  
Sat Mar 21 18:48:19 2020 SENT CONTROL [ts-laptop]: 'RESTART' (status=1)  
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 C:\Windows\system32\route.exe DELETE 10.8.0.0 MASK 255.255.255.0 10.8.0.2
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 Warning: route gateway is not reachable on any active network adapters: 10.8.0.2
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 Route deletion via IPAPI failed [adaptive]
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 Route deletion fallback to route.exe
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 env_block: add PATH=C:\Windows\System32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 Closing TUN/TAP interface
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 NOTE: Release of DHCP-assigned IP address lease on TAP-Windows adapter failed: Dem Endpunkt der Netzwerkverbindung ist noch keine Adresse zugeordnet.   (code=1228)
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 SIGHUP[hard,] received, process restarting
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584812901,RECONNECTING,SIGHUP,,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 OpenVPN 2.4.8 x86_64-w64-mingw32 [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [PKCS11] [AEAD] built on Oct 31 2019
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 Windows version 6.2 (Windows 8 or greater) 64bit
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 library versions: OpenSSL 1.1.0l  10 Sep 2019, LZO 2.10
Sat Mar 21 18:48:21 2020 Restart pause, 5 second(s)
Sat Mar 21 18:48:26 2020 Diffie-Hellman initialized with 2048 bit key
Sat Mar 21 18:48:26 2020 Failed to extract curve from certificate (UNDEF), using secp384r1 instead.
Sat Mar 21 18:48:26 2020 ECDH curve secp384r1 added
Sat Mar 21 18:48:26 2020 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication  
Sat Mar 21 18:48:26 2020 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication  
Sat Mar 21 18:48:26 2020 interactive service msg_channel=0
Sat Mar 21 18:48:26 2020 ROUTE_GATEWAY 192.168.10.254/255.255.255.0 I=12 HWADDR=0c:c4:7a:aa:c1:8a
Sat Mar 21 18:48:26 2020 open_tun
Sat Mar 21 18:48:26 2020 TAP-WIN32 device [LAN-Verbindung] opened: \\.\Global\{0C7CEA14-8706-4363-AB2D-BB15E087C96B}.tap
Sat Mar 21 18:48:26 2020 TAP-Windows Driver Version 9.24 
Sat Mar 21 18:48:26 2020 Notified TAP-Windows driver to set a DHCP IP/netmask of 10.8.0.1/255.255.255.252 on interface {0C7CEA14-8706-4363-AB2D-BB15E087C96B} [DHCP-serv: 10.8.0.2, lease-time: 31536000]
Sat Mar 21 18:48:26 2020 Sleeping for 10 seconds...
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 Successful ARP Flush on interface [17] {0C7CEA14-8706-4363-AB2D-BB15E087C96B}
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584812916,ASSIGN_IP,,10.8.0.1,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584812916,ADD_ROUTES,,,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 C:\Windows\system32\route.exe ADD 10.8.0.0 MASK 255.255.255.0 10.8.0.2
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 Warning: route gateway is not reachable on any active network adapters: 10.8.0.2
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 Route addition via IPAPI failed [adaptive]
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 Route addition fallback to route.exe
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 env_block: add PATH=C:\Windows\System32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 Could not determine IPv4/IPv6 protocol. Using AF_INET6
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 Socket Buffers: R=[65536->65536] S=[65536->65536]
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY=0)
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 UDPv6 link local (bound): [AF_INET6][undef]:1194
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 UDPv6 link remote: [AF_UNSPEC]
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 MULTI: multi_init called, r=256 v=256
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 IFCONFIG POOL: base=10.8.0.4 size=62, ipv6=0
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 ifconfig_pool_read(), in='ts-laptop,10.8.0.4', TODO: IPv6  
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 succeeded -> ifconfig_pool_set()
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 IFCONFIG POOL LIST
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 ts-laptop,10.8.0.4
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 Initialization Sequence Completed
Sat Mar 21 18:48:36 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584812916,CONNECTED,SUCCESS,10.8.0.1,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET6]::ffff:80.110.113.67:5269, sid=bbc6516b d3e76dad
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 VERIFY OK: depth=1, "editiert"  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 VERIFY OK: depth=0, "editiert"  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 peer info: IV_VER=2.4.8
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 peer info: IV_PLAT=win
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 peer info: IV_PROTO=2
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 peer info: IV_NCP=2
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 peer info: IV_LZ4=1
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 peer info: IV_LZ4v2=1
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 peer info: IV_LZO=1
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 peer info: IV_COMP_STUB=1
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 peer info: IV_COMP_STUBv2=1
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 peer info: IV_TCPNL=1
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 peer info: IV_GUI_VER=OpenVPN_GUI_11
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 Control Channel: TLSv1.2, cipher TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 4096 bit RSA
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 80.110.113.67:5269 [ts-laptop] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET6]::ffff:80.110.113.67:5269
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 ts-laptop/80.110.113.67:5269 MULTI_sva: pool returned IPv4=10.8.0.6, IPv6=(Not enabled)
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 ts-laptop/80.110.113.67:5269 MULTI: Learn: 10.8.0.6 -> ts-laptop/80.110.113.67:5269
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 ts-laptop/80.110.113.67:5269 MULTI: primary virtual IP for ts-laptop/80.110.113.67:5269: 10.8.0.6
Sat Mar 21 18:50:12 2020 ts-laptop/80.110.113.67:5269 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REQUEST'  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:12 2020 ts-laptop/80.110.113.67:5269 SENT CONTROL [ts-laptop]: 'PUSH_REPLY,route 10.8.0.1,topology net30,ping 10,ping-restart 120,ifconfig 10.8.0.6 10.8.0.5,peer-id 0,cipher AES-256-GCM' (status=1)  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:12 2020 ts-laptop/80.110.113.67:5269 Data Channel: using negotiated cipher 'AES-256-GCM'  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:12 2020 ts-laptop/80.110.113.67:5269 Outgoing Data Channel: Cipher 'AES-256-GCM' initialized with 256 bit key  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:12 2020 ts-laptop/80.110.113.67:5269 Incoming Data Channel: Cipher 'AES-256-GCM' initialized with 256 bit key  


Gateway:
Alte Zyxel Zywall 2
192.168.10.254

Port Forward UDP-Port 1194 auf die IP des Windows-Servers eingerichtet.

Clients in individuellen Netzwerken (Homeoffice)

Client-Log (statische IP-Adresse editiert):
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Sat Mar 21 18:48:17 2020 Connection reset command was pushed by server ('')  
Sat Mar 21 18:48:17 2020 SIGUSR1[soft,server-pushed-connection-reset] received, process restarting
Sat Mar 21 18:48:17 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584812897,RECONNECTING,server-pushed-connection-reset,,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:48:17 2020 Restart pause, 5 second(s)
Sat Mar 21 18:48:22 2020 TCP/UDP: Preserving recently used remote address: [AF_INET] "statische IP-Adresse" :1194  
Sat Mar 21 18:48:22 2020 Socket Buffers: R=[65536->65536] S=[65536->65536]
Sat Mar 21 18:48:22 2020 UDP link local: (not bound)
Sat Mar 21 18:48:22 2020 UDP link remote: [AF_INET] "statische IP-Adresse" :1194  
Sat Mar 21 18:48:22 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584812902,WAIT,,,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:48:59 2020 MANAGEMENT: CMD 'signal SIGHUP'  
Sat Mar 21 18:48:59 2020 C:\WINDOWS\system32\route.exe DELETE 10.8.0.1 MASK 255.255.255.255 10.8.0.5
Sat Mar 21 18:48:59 2020 Route deletion via service succeeded
Sat Mar 21 18:48:59 2020 Closing TUN/TAP interface
Sat Mar 21 18:48:59 2020 TAP: DHCP address released
Sat Mar 21 18:48:59 2020 SIGHUP[hard,] received, process restarting
Sat Mar 21 18:48:59 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584812939,RECONNECTING,SIGHUP,,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:48:59 2020 OpenVPN 2.4.8 x86_64-w64-mingw32 [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [PKCS11] [AEAD] built on Oct 31 2019
Sat Mar 21 18:48:59 2020 Windows version 6.2 (Windows 8 or greater) 64bit
Sat Mar 21 18:48:59 2020 library versions: OpenSSL 1.1.0l  10 Sep 2019, LZO 2.10
Sat Mar 21 18:48:59 2020 Restart pause, 5 second(s)
Sat Mar 21 18:49:04 2020 Outgoing Control Channel Authentication: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication  
Sat Mar 21 18:49:04 2020 Incoming Control Channel Authentication: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication  
Sat Mar 21 18:49:04 2020 TCP/UDP: Preserving recently used remote address: [AF_INET] "statische IP-Adresse" :1194  
Sat Mar 21 18:49:04 2020 Socket Buffers: R=[65536->65536] S=[65536->65536]
Sat Mar 21 18:49:04 2020 UDP link local: (not bound)
Sat Mar 21 18:49:04 2020 UDP link remote: [AF_INET] "statische IP-Adresse" :1194  
Sat Mar 21 18:49:04 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584812944,WAIT,,,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:50:04 2020 TLS Error: TLS key negotiation failed to occur within 60 seconds (check your network connectivity)
Sat Mar 21 18:50:04 2020 TLS Error: TLS handshake failed
Sat Mar 21 18:50:04 2020 SIGUSR1[soft,tls-error] received, process restarting
Sat Mar 21 18:50:04 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584813004,RECONNECTING,tls-error,,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:50:04 2020 Restart pause, 5 second(s)
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 TCP/UDP: Preserving recently used remote address: [AF_INET] "statische IP-Adresse" :1194  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 Socket Buffers: R=[65536->65536] S=[65536->65536]
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 UDP link local: (not bound)
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 UDP link remote: [AF_INET] "statische IP-Adresse" :1194  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584813009,WAIT,,,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584813009,AUTH,,,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET] "statische IP-Adresse" :1194, sid=23be88bd 4a24a9bc  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 VERIFY OK: depth=1, "editiert"  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 VERIFY KU OK
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 Validating certificate extended key usage
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web Server Authentication, expects TLS Web Server Authentication
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 VERIFY EKU OK
Sat Mar 21 18:50:09 2020 VERIFY OK: depth=0, "editiert"  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:10 2020 Control Channel: TLSv1.2, cipher TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 4096 bit RSA
Sat Mar 21 18:50:10 2020 [server] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET] "statische IP-Adresse" :1194  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584813011,GET_CONFIG,,,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 SENT CONTROL [server]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,route 10.8.0.1,topology net30,ping 10,ping-restart 120,ifconfig 10.8.0.6 10.8.0.5,peer-id 0,cipher AES-256-GCM'  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 OPTIONS IMPORT: timers and/or timeouts modified
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 OPTIONS IMPORT: peer-id set
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 OPTIONS IMPORT: adjusting link_mtu to 1624
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 OPTIONS IMPORT: data channel crypto options modified
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 Data Channel: using negotiated cipher 'AES-256-GCM'  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 Outgoing Data Channel: Cipher 'AES-256-GCM' initialized with 256 bit key  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 Incoming Data Channel: Cipher 'AES-256-GCM' initialized with 256 bit key  
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 interactive service msg_channel=640
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 ROUTE_GATEWAY 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0 I=3 HWADDR=f8:94:c2:fe:66:86
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 open_tun
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 TAP-WIN32 device [LAN-Verbindung] opened: \\.\Global\{F9DD8F68-9922-4DFE-AE84-30799FDD0807}.tap
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 TAP-Windows Driver Version 9.24 
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 Notified TAP-Windows driver to set a DHCP IP/netmask of 10.8.0.6/255.255.255.252 on interface {F9DD8F68-9922-4DFE-AE84-30799FDD0807} [DHCP-serv: 10.8.0.5, lease-time: 31536000]
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 Successful ARP Flush on interface [22] {F9DD8F68-9922-4DFE-AE84-30799FDD0807}
Sat Mar 21 18:50:11 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584813011,ASSIGN_IP,,10.8.0.6,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:50:16 2020 TEST ROUTES: 1/1 succeeded len=1 ret=1 a=0 u/d=up
Sat Mar 21 18:50:16 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584813016,ADD_ROUTES,,,,,,
Sat Mar 21 18:50:16 2020 C:\WINDOWS\system32\route.exe ADD 10.8.0.1 MASK 255.255.255.255 10.8.0.5
Sat Mar 21 18:50:16 2020 Route addition via service succeeded
Sat Mar 21 18:50:16 2020 Initialization Sequence Completed
Sat Mar 21 18:50:16 2020 MANAGEMENT: >STATE:1584813016,CONNECTED,SUCCESS,10.8.0.6, "statische IP-Adresse" ,1194,,  

Ping zum Server:
Antwort von 84.116.231.35: Zielnetz nicht erreichbar.
Ping vom Server zum Client:
Zeitüberschreitung der Anforderung

Tracert liefert das selbe.

Firewall wurde zu Testzwecken am Server komplett deaktiviert; lieferte die selben Ergebnisse.

Ich vermute das hier eine Statische Route fehlt, ich stehe aber derzeit komplett an.
Ich wäre für jede Unterstützung dankbar.

Content-ID: 560031

Url: https://administrator.de/forum/openvpn-tunnel-eingerichtet-server-bzw-client-nicht-erreichbar-560031.html

Ausgedruckt am: 08.04.2025 um 22:04 Uhr

satosan
satosan 22.03.2020 aktualisiert um 00:57:36 Uhr
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Hold Dir eine kleine VPS bei Contabo oder Hetzner. Ubuntu 18.04 drauf mit Wireguard Server. Dann auf alle Clients den Wireguard-Client installieren. Dann die Clients auf dem Wireguard-Server einrichten. Verbinden. Das sind fuer Laien 60 Minuten Arbeit. Anleitungen gibts genug im Netz.

Kein Port-Forwarding oder aehnliches noetig.

Andere Moeglichkeit waere auch ueber ZEROTIER. Ebenfalls einfach fuer Non-Admins einzurichten.

Viel Glueck und Gruesse

Sato
broecker
broecker 22.03.2020 aktualisiert um 10:42:49 Uhr
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ganz verstehe ich noch nicht, wo welches lokale Netz ist,
aber: 10.8.0.1 ist der Windows-Server über das Tunnelnetz,
10.8.0.6 (dynamisch zugeordnet) ist der VPN-Client,
d.h. ein ping auf den Server sollte gehen und z.B. RDP-Zugang zu diesem auch bereits,
wenn es nur um Datei-Freigaben auf diesem Server geht, bist Du bereits fertig, 10.8.0.1 wird die allen vier Clients zur Verfügung stellen.
Eine weitere statische Route zu 10.8.0.1/24 o.ä. müßte man nur z.B. weiteren Windows-Servern in der Firma eintragen, mit dem Ziel dieses Windows-VPN-Endpunkts.

Hexenwerk ist es nicht und externe Ressourcen braucht man offenkundig nicht, da ja der Server nach Log problemlos erreicht wird.

HG
Mark
aqui
aqui 22.03.2020 aktualisiert um 11:06:47 Uhr
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Ich habe (meiner laienhaften Meinung nach) die VPN-Verbindung via OpenVPN hergestellt,
Das ist auch genau richtig ! Zudem ist es die schnellste und unkomplizierteste Möglichkeit schnell einen Home Office Betrieb zu realisieren sofern du keine aktiven VPN Funktionen auf deinem Internet Router hast wie z.B. einer FritzBox.

So muss dein Design aussehen auf der Server Seite ! (Auf deine IP Adressierung anpassen.)

ovpn

Das in der Zeichnung lokale LAN 192.168.0.0 /24 entspricht hier deinem lokalen LAN 192.168.10.0 /24
Das interne OVPN IP Netz der Zeichnung 10.10.10.0 /24 entspricht deinem 10.8.0.0 /24

Hier kannst du schon an der Zeichnung die allerwichtigsten ToDos sehen:
  • Unbedingt einzurichten ist ein Port Forwarding auf dem Internet Router das dir den eingehenden OVPN Traffic mit UDP 1194 auf den internen OVPN Server sicherstellt. (Siehe o.a. Zeichnung)
  • Weiterhin zwingend ist eine statische Route auf das interne OVPN Netz auf dem Internet Router. (Siehe o.a. Zeichnung)
Eine klassische Server Konfig für dich sähe dann z.B. so aus:
dev tun
proto udp4
port 1194
ca /etc/openvpn/server/ca.crt
cert /etc/openvpn/server/test-server.crt
key /etc/openvpn/server/test-server.key
dh /etc/openvpn/server/dh.pem
cipher AES-256-CBC
auth SHA256
server 10.8.8.0 255.255.255.0
persist-key
persist-tun
topology subnet
push "topology subnet"
push "route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0"
keepalive 10 120
explicit-exit-notify 1

Die passende Client Konfig dann dazu:
dev tun
proto udp4
remote x.y.z.c 1194
=> Remote OpenVPN Servername oder IP Addresse oder DynDNS Name des Routers
ca ca.crt
cert client3.crt
key client3.key
cipher AES-256-CBC
auth SHA256
auth-nocache
tls-client
remote-cert-tls server
persist-tun
persist-key
mute-replay-warnings
verb 1
auth-user-pass auth.cfg
=> Optional wenn Zertifikats Passwörter vergeben

Details zum Windows Client Setup auch hier.
Deine Log Messages sehen gut aus was die Peer connection anbetrifft. Die Zertifikats Erstellung ist also sehr wahrscheinlich OK.

Achtung hier in einem Windows Umfeld !
Folgende wichtige Windows spezifische Punkte sind zu beachten. Ursache ist so gut wie immer die Windows Firewall auf Server und auf Client Seite.
  • Meist schlägt wegen des fehlenden Gateways die Windows Netzwerk Erkennung für den internen VPN Netzwerk Adapter fehl. Die Windows Firewall deklariert dann das OVPN Netzwerk als Public/Öffentlich und blockt damit dann sämtliche Verbindungen ! Hier musst du in das Setup Windows Firewall mit erweiterten Eigenschaften gehen und das Netzwerk Profil des VPN Adapters dort unbendingt auf Privat setzen ! Das gilt für Server und Client Rechner.
  • ICMP (Ping) ist im Default geblockt in der Windows Firewall ! Willst du einen Ping Check machen musst du das also erst freigeben: https://www.windowspro.de/wolfgang-sommergut/ping-windows-10-erlauben-gu ... und auch die Adressbereich dort beidseitig aus Beliebig setzen.
  • Desweiteren blockt die Windows Firewall per default alle Zugriffe mit fremden IP Adressen. Ggf. muss man hier also Sharing und Printer Dienste ebenfalls noch auf das OVPN IP Netz anpassen.

Wenn du das alles beachtest rennt das vollkommen fehlerfrei auf Anhieb.
Das lokale Port Forwwarding, statische Routing und Anpassen wer Firewall muss ebenso bei Wirequard passieren. Es ist alo keinerlei Arbeitserleichterung und schlimmer noch Wireguard ist derzeit in einem experimentellen Beta Status. Das als Home Office VPN einzusetzen für Mitarbeiter ist also extrem kontraproduktiv !
Du hast hier mit der Wahl von OpenVPN alles richtig gemacht. Zudem ist das erheblich besser in alle bekannten Betriebssysteme integriert wie auch Smartphones usw.
Grundlagen zu OpenVPN auch hier:
OpenVPN Server installieren auf pfSense Firewall, Mikrotik. DD-WRT oder GL.inet Router
andian2
andian2 23.03.2020 um 09:37:51 Uhr
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Habe die statische Route mit Ziel 10.8.0.0 / 255.255.255.0 und Gateway 192.168.10.6 ist eingerichtet. Ich sehe auch am Server wenn sich der Client (Laptop mit Surfstick) einloggt. Die Firewall am Server (Windows Server 2012) und auch am Client (Windows 10 Pro) habe ich zu Testzwecken komplett deaktiviert jedoch bekomm ich keinen Ping zustande.
Danke für eure Hilfe.
aqui
aqui 23.03.2020 aktualisiert um 09:46:49 Uhr
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Ist dann vermutlich das ICMP Blocking in der lokalen Windows Firewall was nicht richtig eingestellt ist.
icmp-firewall
Und unter Allgemein musst du diese Regel für alle Profile zulassen.

Wenn du mit aktivem Client pingst, dann solltest du zuallererst das VPN Interface des OVPN Servers 10.8.0.1 pingen. Das sollte immer und unter allen Umständen klappen.
Dann das lokale LAN Interface des OVPN Servers 192.168.10.6.
Diese beiden IPs müssen zwingend pingbar sein, denn das verifiziert dann die richtige Funktion des VPN Servers.

Hilfreich für ein zielgerichtetes Troubleshooting wäre es hier auch wenn du zur Kontrolle einmal deine Server- und Client OVPN Konfig Dateien hier anonymisiert posten würdest !
andian2
andian2 23.03.2020 um 09:50:25 Uhr
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Leider ist weder 10.8.0.1 noch 192.168.10.6 pingbar.
Einstellungen der Firewall lt den Vorgaben; siehe Screenshot.
screen
andian2
andian2 23.03.2020 um 10:04:09 Uhr
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Server.ovpn (Bitte die ganzen Vorduck-Kommentare ignorieren)
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#################################################
# Sample OpenVPN 2.0 config file for            #
# multi-client server.                          #
#                                               #
# This file is for the server side              #
# of a many-clients <-> one-server              #
# OpenVPN configuration.                        #
#                                               #
# OpenVPN also supports                         #
# single-machine <-> single-machine             #
# configurations (See the Examples page         #
# on the web site for more info).               #
#                                               #
# This config should work on Windows            #
# or Linux/BSD systems.  Remember on            #
# Windows to quote pathnames and use            #
# double backslashes, e.g.:                     #
# "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\foo.key" # 
#                                               #
# Comments are preceded with '#' or ';'         # 
#################################################

# Which local IP address should OpenVPN
# listen on? (optional)
;local a.b.c.d

# Which TCP/UDP port should OpenVPN listen on?
# If you want to run multiple OpenVPN instances
# on the same machine, use a different port
# number for each one.  You will need to
# open up this port on your firewall.
port 1194

# TCP or UDP server?
;proto tcp
proto udp

# "dev tun" will create a routed IP tunnel, 
# "dev tap" will create an ethernet tunnel. 
# Use "dev tap0" if you are ethernet bridging 
# and have precreated a tap0 virtual interface
# and bridged it with your ethernet interface.
# If you want to control access policies
# over the VPN, you must create firewall
# rules for the the TUN/TAP interface.
# On non-Windows systems, you can give
# an explicit unit number, such as tun0.
# On Windows, use "dev-node" for this. 
# On most systems, the VPN will not function
# unless you partially or fully disable
# the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface.
dev tun

# Windows needs the TAP-Win32 adapter name
# from the Network Connections panel if you
# have more than one.  On XP SP2 or higher,
# you may need to selectively disable the
# Windows firewall for the TAP adapter.
# Non-Windows systems usually don't need this. 
;dev-node MyTap

# SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate
# (cert), and private key (key).  Each client
# and the server must have their own cert and
# key file.  The server and all clients will
# use the same ca file.
#
# See the "easy-rsa" directory for a series  
# of scripts for generating RSA certificates
# and private keys.  Remember to use
# a unique Common Name for the server
# and each of the client certificates.
#
# Any X509 key management system can be used.
# OpenVPN can also use a PKCS #12 formatted key file
# (see "pkcs12" directive in man page).  

ca "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\ca.crt"  
cert "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\server.crt"  
key "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\server.key"  # This file should be kept secret  

# Diffie hellman parameters.
# Generate your own with:
#   openssl dhparam -out dh "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\dh2048.pem" 2048  
dh dh2048.pem

# Network topology
# Should be subnet (addressing via IP)
# unless Windows clients v2.0.9 and lower have to
# be supported (then net30, i.e. a /30 per client)
# Defaults to net30 (not recommended)
;topology subnet

# Configure server mode and supply a VPN subnet
# for OpenVPN to draw client addresses from.
# The server will take 10.8.0.1 for itself,
# the rest will be made available to clients.
# Each client will be able to reach the server
# on 10.8.0.1. Comment this line out if you are
# ethernet bridging. See the man page for more info.
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0

# Maintain a record of client <-> virtual IP address
# associations in this file.  If OpenVPN goes down or
# is restarted, reconnecting clients can be assigned
# the same virtual IP address from the pool that was
# previously assigned.
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt

# Configure server mode for ethernet bridging.
# You must first use your OS's bridging capability  
# to bridge the TAP interface with the ethernet
# NIC interface.  Then you must manually set the
# IP/netmask on the bridge interface, here we
# assume 10.8.0.4/255.255.255.0.  Finally we
# must set aside an IP range in this subnet
# (start=10.8.0.50 end=10.8.0.100) to allocate
# to connecting clients.  Leave this line commented
# out unless you are ethernet bridging.
;server-bridge 10.8.0.4 255.255.255.0 10.8.0.50 10.8.0.100

# Configure server mode for ethernet bridging
# using a DHCP-proxy, where clients talk
# to the OpenVPN server-side DHCP server
# to receive their IP address allocation
# and DNS server addresses.  You must first use
# your OS's bridging capability to bridge the TAP  
# interface with the ethernet NIC interface.
# Note: this mode only works on clients (such as
# Windows), where the client-side TAP adapter is
# bound to a DHCP client.
;server-bridge

# Push routes to the client to allow it
# to reach other private subnets behind
# the server.  Remember that these
# private subnets will also need
# to know to route the OpenVPN client
# address pool (10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0)
# back to the OpenVPN server.
;push "route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0"  
;push "route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0"  

# To assign specific IP addresses to specific
# clients or if a connecting client has a private
# subnet behind it that should also have VPN access,
# use the subdirectory "ccd" for client-specific  
# configuration files (see man page for more info).

# EXAMPLE: Suppose the client
# having the certificate common name "Thelonious"  
# also has a small subnet behind his connecting
# machine, such as 192.168.40.128/255.255.255.248.
# First, uncomment out these lines:
;client-config-dir ccd
;route 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248
# Then create a file ccd/Thelonious with this line:
#   iroute 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248
# This will allow Thelonious' private subnet to  
# access the VPN.  This example will only work
# if you are routing, not bridging, i.e. you are
# using "dev tun" and "server" directives.  

# EXAMPLE: Suppose you want to give
# Thelonious a fixed VPN IP address of 10.9.0.1.
# First uncomment out these lines:
;client-config-dir ccd
;route 10.9.0.0 255.255.255.252
# Then add this line to ccd/Thelonious:
#   ifconfig-push 10.9.0.1 10.9.0.2

# Suppose that you want to enable different
# firewall access policies for different groups
# of clients.  There are two methods:
# (1) Run multiple OpenVPN daemons, one for each
#     group, and firewall the TUN/TAP interface
#     for each group/daemon appropriately.
# (2) (Advanced) Create a script to dynamically
#     modify the firewall in response to access
#     from different clients.  See man
#     page for more info on learn-address script.
;learn-address ./script

# If enabled, this directive will configure
# all clients to redirect their default
# network gateway through the VPN, causing
# all IP traffic such as web browsing and
# and DNS lookups to go through the VPN
# (The OpenVPN server machine may need to NAT
# or bridge the TUN/TAP interface to the internet
# in order for this to work properly).
;push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"  

# Certain Windows-specific network settings
# can be pushed to clients, such as DNS
# or WINS server addresses.  CAVEAT:
# http://openvpn.net/faq.html#dhcpcaveats
# The addresses below refer to the public
# DNS servers provided by opendns.com.
;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"  
;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"  

# Uncomment this directive to allow different
# clients to be able to "see" each other.  
# By default, clients will only see the server.
# To force clients to only see the server, you
# will also need to appropriately firewall the
# server's TUN/TAP interface.  
;client-to-client

# Uncomment this directive if multiple clients
# might connect with the same certificate/key
# files or common names.  This is recommended
# only for testing purposes.  For production use,
# each client should have its own certificate/key
# pair.
#
# IF YOU HAVE NOT GENERATED INDIVIDUAL
# CERTIFICATE/KEY PAIRS FOR EACH CLIENT,
# EACH HAVING ITS OWN UNIQUE "COMMON NAME",  
# UNCOMMENT THIS LINE OUT.
;duplicate-cn

# The keepalive directive causes ping-like
# messages to be sent back and forth over
# the link so that each side knows when
# the other side has gone down.
# Ping every 10 seconds, assume that remote
# peer is down if no ping received during
# a 120 second time period.
keepalive 10 120

# For extra security beyond that provided
# by SSL/TLS, create an "HMAC firewall"  
# to help block DoS attacks and UDP port flooding.
#
# Generate with:
#   openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key
#
# The server and each client must have
# a copy of this key.
# The second parameter should be '0'  
# on the server and '1' on the clients.  
tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret

# Select a cryptographic cipher.
# This config item must be copied to
# the client config file as well.
# Note that v2.4 client/server will automatically
# negotiate AES-256-GCM in TLS mode.
# See also the ncp-cipher option in the manpage
cipher AES-256-CBC

# Enable compression on the VPN link and push the
# option to the client (v2.4+ only, for earlier
# versions see below)
;compress lz4-v2
;push "compress lz4-v2"  

# For compression compatible with older clients use comp-lzo
# If you enable it here, you must also
# enable it in the client config file.
;comp-lzo

# The maximum number of concurrently connected
# clients we want to allow.
;max-clients 100

# It's a good idea to reduce the OpenVPN  
# daemon's privileges after initialization.  
#
# You can uncomment this out on
# non-Windows systems.
;user nobody
;group nobody

# The persist options will try to avoid
# accessing certain resources on restart
# that may no longer be accessible because
# of the privilege downgrade.
persist-key
persist-tun

# Output a short status file showing
# current connections, truncated
# and rewritten every minute.
status openvpn-status.log

# By default, log messages will go to the syslog (or
# on Windows, if running as a service, they will go to
# the "\Program Files\OpenVPN\log" directory).  
# Use log or log-append to override this default.
# "log" will truncate the log file on OpenVPN startup,  
# while "log-append" will append to it.  Use one  
# or the other (but not both).
;log         openvpn.log
;log-append  openvpn.log

# Set the appropriate level of log
# file verbosity.
#
# 0 is silent, except for fatal errors
# 4 is reasonable for general usage
# 5 and 6 can help to debug connection problems
# 9 is extremely verbose
verb 3

# Silence repeating messages.  At most 20
# sequential messages of the same message
# category will be output to the log.
;mute 20

# Notify the client that when the server restarts so it
# can automatically reconnect.
explicit-exit-notify 1

Client.ovpn
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##############################################
# Sample client-side OpenVPN 2.0 config file #
# for connecting to multi-client server.     #
#                                            #
# This configuration can be used by multiple #
# clients, however each client should have   #
# its own cert and key files.                #
#                                            #
# On Windows, you might want to rename this  #
# file so it has a .ovpn extension           #
##############################################

# Specify that we are a client and that we
# will be pulling certain config file directives
# from the server.
client

# Use the same setting as you are using on
# the server.
# On most systems, the VPN will not function
# unless you partially or fully disable
# the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface.

dev tun

# Windows needs the TAP-Win32 adapter name
# from the Network Connections panel
# if you have more than one.  On XP SP2,
# you may need to disable the firewall
# for the TAP adapter.
;dev-node MyTap

# Are we connecting to a TCP or
# UDP server?  Use the same setting as
# on the server.
;proto tcp
proto udp

# The hostname/IP and port of the server.
# You can have multiple remote entries
# to load balance between the servers.
remote "statische IP" 1194  
;remote my-server-2 1194

# Choose a random host from the remote
# list for load-balancing.  Otherwise
# try hosts in the order specified.
;remote-random

# Keep trying indefinitely to resolve the
# host name of the OpenVPN server.  Very useful
# on machines which are not permanently connected
# to the internet such as laptops.
resolv-retry infinite

# Most clients don't need to bind to 
# a specific local port number.
nobind

# Downgrade privileges after initialization (non-Windows only)
;user nobody
;group nobody

# Try to preserve some state across restarts.
persist-key
persist-tun

# If you are connecting through an
# HTTP proxy to reach the actual OpenVPN
# server, put the proxy server/IP and
# port number here.  See the man page
# if your proxy server requires
# authentication.
;http-proxy-retry # retry on connection failures
;http-proxy [proxy server] [proxy port #]

# Wireless networks often produce a lot
# of duplicate packets.  Set this flag
# to silence duplicate packet warnings.
;mute-replay-warnings

# SSL/TLS parms.
# See the server config file for more
# description.  It's best to use 
# a separate .crt/.key file pair
# for each client.  A single ca
# file can be used for all clients.

ca "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\ca.crt"  
cert "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\ts-laptop.crt"  
key "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\ts-laptop.key"  

# Verify server certificate by checking that the
# certicate has the correct key usage set.
# This is an important precaution to protect against
# a potential attack discussed here:
#  http:{{comment_single_line_double_slash:0}}
#
# To use this feature, you will need to generate
# your server certificates with the keyUsage set to
#   digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# and the extendedKeyUsage to
#   serverAuth
# EasyRSA can do this for you.
remote-cert-tls server

# If a tls-auth key is used on the server
# then every client must also have the key.
tls-auth ta.key 1

# Select a cryptographic cipher.
# If the cipher option is used on the server
# then you must also specify it here.
# Note that v2.4 client/server will automatically
# negotiate AES-256-GCM in TLS mode.
# See also the ncp-cipher option in the manpage
cipher AES-256-CBC

# Enable compression on the VPN link.
# Don't enable this unless it is also  
# enabled in the server config file.
#comp-lzo

# Set log file verbosity.
verb 3

# Silence repeating messages
;mute 20