sirhc4022
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CentOS 7 - Freigabe einer Festplatte zeigt unter Windows nur die Größe des Roots an

Hallo Linux-Gurus,

ich weiß nicht so recht, wie ich meine Frage googlen soll und schon gar nicht, wie ich meine Frage in einer Zeile aussagekräftig darlegen soll. Ich fange mal mit meinen Gegebenheiten und meinem Vorhaben an.

Ich habe einen SBS2011 der gesichert werden soll. Neben Bandsicherungen soll auf eine Netzwerkfreigabe gesichert werden. Dafür habe ich ein CentOS (7) auf einem separaten Rechner aufgesetzt. Das Root-Verzeichnis ist auf einer SSD.
Um genügend Platz für die Sicherungsfreigabe zu haben, habe ich ein Raid mit 8TB Größe in dem Linux-Rechner. Soweit so gut. Eingebunden wird diese unter /mnt/Horreum per fstab. Per Samba habe ich die Freigabe für das Windows-Netz erzeugt. Soweit hat alles gut funktioniert. Unter CentOS kann ich bequem auf den Speicher zugreifen. Unter "Eigenschaften" wird mir als verfügbarer Speicherplatz 7,8TB genannt.

Auf dem SBS gehe ich jetzt auf die Freigabe, klicke auf "Eigenschaften" und lasse mir den verfügbaren Speicherplatz anzeigen: 44,4 GB -> so viel Platz habe ich im Root der CentOS-Kiste. Ich bin mächtig verwirrt. Seht ihr durch meinen geschriebenen Murks durch? Wer hat eine Idee und kann mir helfen? Welche Infos habe ich unterschlagen, damit ihr nicht erst die Glaskugel ausm Schrank holen müsst?

Grüße

Chris

Content-ID: 322358

Url: https://administrator.de/contentid/322358

Ausgedruckt am: 25.11.2024 um 04:11 Uhr

Voiper
Voiper 29.11.2016 um 12:15:50 Uhr
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Hi,

kannst du die Samba config für die Freigabe reinstellen? Für Laufwerke bzw. Partitionen sollte der der Pfad /media/storage oder so ähnlich heißen.

Gruß, V
sirhc4022
sirhc4022 29.11.2016 um 12:24:34 Uhr
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Hey Voiper,

danke für deine schnelle Rückmeldung. Hier kommt die smb.config. Was sagste?


# This is the main Samba configuration file. For detailed information about the
# options listed here, refer to the smb.conf(5) manual page. Samba has a huge
# number of configurable options, most of which are not shown in this example.
#
# The Official Samba 3.2.x HOWTO and Reference Guide contains step-by-step
# guides for installing, configuring, and using Samba:
# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
#
# The Samba-3 by Example guide has working examples for smb.conf. This guide is
# generated daily: http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
#
# In this file, lines starting with a semicolon (;) or a hash (#) are
# comments and are ignored. This file uses hashes to denote commentary and
# semicolons for parts of the file you may wish to configure.
#
# Note: Run the "testparm" command after modifying this file to check for basic  
# syntax errors.
#
#---------------
# Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) Notes:
#
# Turn the samba_domain_controller Boolean on to allow Samba to use the useradd
# and groupadd family of binaries. Run the following command as the root user to
# turn this Boolean on:
# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
#
# Turn the samba_enable_home_dirs Boolean on if you want to share home
# directories via Samba. Run the following command as the root user to turn this
# Boolean on:
# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
#
# If you create a new directory, such as a new top-level directory, label it
# with samba_share_t so that SELinux allows Samba to read and write to it. Do
# not label system directories, such as /etc/ and /home/, with samba_share_t, as
# such directories should already have an SELinux label.
#
# Run the "ls -ldZ /path/to/directory" command to view the current SELinux  
# label for a given directory.
#
# Set SELinux labels only on files and directories you have created. Use the
# chcon command to temporarily change a label:
# chcon -t samba_share_t /path/to/directory
#
# Changes made via chcon are lost when the file system is relabeled or commands
# such as restorecon are run.
#
# Use the samba_export_all_ro or samba_export_all_rw Boolean to share system
# directories. To share such directories and only allow read-only permissions:
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
# To share such directories and allow read and write permissions:
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
#
# To run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...), copy them to the
# /var/lib/samba/scripts/ directory so that SELinux will allow smbd to run them.
# Note that if you move the scripts to /var/lib/samba/scripts/, they retain
# their existing SELinux labels, which may be labels that SELinux does not allow
# smbd to run. Copying the scripts will result in the correct SELinux labels.
# Run the "restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts" command as the root user to  
# apply the correct SELinux labels to these files.
#
#--------------
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================

[global]

# ----------------------- Network-Related Options -------------------------
#
# workgroup = the Windows NT domain name or workgroup name, for example, MYGROUP.
#
# server string = the equivalent of the Windows NT Description field.
#
# netbios name = used to specify a server name that is not tied to the hostname.
#
# interfaces = used to configure Samba to listen on multiple network interfaces.
# If you have multiple interfaces, you can use the "interfaces =" option to  
# configure which of those interfaces Samba listens on. Never omit the localhost
# interface (lo).
#
# hosts allow = the hosts allowed to connect. This option can also be used on a
# per-share basis.
#
# hosts deny = the hosts not allowed to connect. This option can also be used on
# a per-share basis.
#
# max protocol = used to define the supported protocol. The default is NT1. You
# can set it to SMB2 if you want experimental SMB2 support.
#
	workgroup = MEINEARBEITSGRUPPE
	server string = Samba Server Version %v

	netbios name = KLEOMBROTOS

	interfaces = lo enp7s0 192.168.168.3/24 
	hosts allow = 127. 192.168.168.

;	max protocol = SMB2

# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
#
# log file = specify where log files are written to and how they are split.
#
# max log size = specify the maximum size log files are allowed to reach. Log
# files are rotated when they reach the size specified with "max log size".  
#

	# log files split per-machine:
	log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
	# maximum size of 50KB per log file, then rotate:
	max log size = 50

# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
#
# security = the mode Samba runs in. This can be set to user, share
# (deprecated), or server (deprecated).
#
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards  
# compatibility.
#

#	security = user
#	passdb backend = tdbsam


# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
#
# security = must be set to domain or ads.
#
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards  
# compatibility.
#
# realm = only use the realm option when the "security = ads" option is set.  
# The realm option specifies the Active Directory realm the host is a part of.
#
# password server = only use this option when the "security = server"  
# option is set, or if you cannot use DNS to locate a Domain Controller. The
# argument list can include My_PDC_Name, [My_BDC_Name], and [My_Next_BDC_Name]:
#
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
#
# Use "password server = *" to automatically locate Domain Controllers.  

	security = ADS
	passdb backend = tdbsam
	encrypt passwords = yes
	realm = MEINEARBEITSGRUPPE.LOCAL

;	password server = meinserver.meinearbeitsgruppe.local

# ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------
#
# security = must be set to user for domain controllers.
#
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards  
# compatibility.
#
# domain master = specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser, allowing
# Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Do not use the "domain master"  
# option if you already have a Windows NT domain controller performing this task.
#
# domain logons = allows Samba to provide a network logon service for Windows
# workstations.
#
# logon script = specifies a script to run at login time on the client. These
# scripts must be provided in a share named NETLOGON.
#
# logon path = specifies (with a UNC path) where user profiles are stored.
#
#
;	security = user
;	passdb backend = tdbsam

;	domain master = yes
;	domain logons = yes

	# the following login script name is determined by the machine name
	# (%m):
;	logon script = %m.bat
	# the following login script name is determined by the UNIX user used:
;	logon script = %u.bat
;	logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
	# use an empty path to disable profile support:
;	logon path =

	# various scripts can be used on a domain controller or a stand-alone
	# machine to add or delete corresponding UNIX accounts:

;	add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users  
;	add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"  
;	add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"  
;	delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"  
;	delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"  
;	delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"  


# ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------
#
# local master = when set to no, Samba does not become the master browser on
# your network. When set to yes, normal election rules apply.
#
# os level = determines the precedence the server has in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable.
#
# preferred master = when set to yes, Samba forces a local browser election at
# start up (and gives itself a slightly higher chance of winning the election).
#
;	local master = no
;	os level = 33
;	preferred master = yes

#----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
#
# This section details the support for the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).
#
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS server or a WINS client, but not both.
#
# wins support = when set to yes, the NMBD component of Samba enables its WINS
# server.
#
# wins server = tells the NMBD component of Samba to be a WINS client.
#
# wins proxy = when set to yes, Samba answers name resolution queries on behalf
# of a non WINS capable client. For this to work, there must be at least one
# WINS server on the network. The default is no.
#
# dns proxy = when set to yes, Samba attempts to resolve NetBIOS names via DNS
# nslookups.

;	wins support = yes
;	wins server = w.x.y.z
;	wins proxy = yes

;	dns proxy = yes

# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
#
# The options in this section allow you to configure a non-default printing
# system.
#
# load printers = when set you yes, the list of printers is automatically
# loaded, rather than setting them up individually.
#
# cups options = allows you to pass options to the CUPS library. Setting this
# option to raw, for example, allows you to use drivers on your Windows clients.
#
# printcap name = used to specify an alternative printcap file.
#

	load printers = yes
	cups options = raw

;	printcap name = /etc/printcap
	# obtain a list of printers automatically on UNIX System V systems:
;	printcap name = lpstat
;	printing = cups

# --------------------------- File System Options ---------------------------
#
# The options in this section can be un-commented if the file system supports
# extended attributes, and those attributes are enabled (usually via the
# "user_xattr" mount option). These options allow the administrator to specify  
# that DOS attributes are stored in extended attributes and also make sure that
# Samba does not change the permission bits.
#
# Note: These options can be used on a per-share basis. Setting them globally
# (in the [global] section) makes them the default for all shares.

;	map archive = no
;	map hidden = no
;	map read only = no
;	map system = no
;	store dos attributes = yes


#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[Horreum_Freigaben]
	comment = Freigaben auf Kleombrotos. Hier werden nur Backups gesichert!
	browseable = yes
	writable = yes
	guest ok = yes
	path = /mnt/Horreum
;[homes]
;	comment = Home Directories
;	browseable = no
;	writable = yes
;	valid users = %S
;	valid users = PCPMETALLBAU.LOCAL\%S

;[printers]
;	comment = All Printers
;	path = /var/spool/samba
;	browseable = no
;	guest ok = no
;	writable = no
;	printable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons:
;	[netlogon]
;	comment = Network Logon Service
;	path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
;	guest ok = yes
;	writable = no
;	share modes = no

# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share.
# The default is to use the user's home directory:  
;	[Profiles]
;	path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
;	browseable = no
;	guest ok = yes

# A publicly accessible directory that is read only, except for users in the
# "staff" group (which have write permissions):  
;	[public]
;	comment = Public Stuff
;	path = /home/samba
;	public = yes
;	writable = yes
;	printable = no
;	write list = +staff
sirhc4022
sirhc4022 29.11.2016 um 13:36:07 Uhr
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Ich hab jetzt folgendes in der fstab:

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Wed Nov 23 16:23:43 2016
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'  
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=9fe5aa67-9fa5-4277-91b1-86a5f340217e /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-home /home                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
UUID=d8ea7a39-f342-4f1c-a28f-c768dedf5d12 /media/GrandHDD ext4 auto,defaults,x-gvfs-show 0 2

Um nicht zufällig noch irgendwelche Altlasten mitzuschleppen, habe ich die Platte mal nicht als "Horreum" eingebunden, sondern als "GrandHDD". Den Path in der smb.config habe ich natürlich nach /media/GrandHDD geändert.
Sämtliche Ordner und Unterordner werden mir sowohl unter Linux als auch unter Windows angezeigt. Nur habe ich unter Windows immer noch nur 44,4GB platz. Unter Linux sind es wieder die 7,8TB. . . Woran liegt das denn nur? Ich beiße hier gleich in den Schreibtisch *aaarrrggghhh*.

Danke für alle Mühen. Ich hoffe auf weitere Ideen =)
sirhc4022
sirhc4022 29.11.2016 um 15:25:14 Uhr
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Danke an alle, die sich den Kopf zerbrochen haben. Ich glaube ich habe meinen Fehler gefunden. Ich habe jetzt die "GrandHDD" noch einmal formatiert, dann eine Ordnerstruktur angelegt. Es sieht grad so aus: /media/GrandHDD/Ordner1/Ordner1_1 usw. In der smb.config habe ich dann als Path /media/GrandHDD/Ordner1 angegeben.

Jetzt wird mir unter Windows zwar gar keine Größe mehr angegeben, aber so lang es jetzt funktioniert kann ich damit leben. Mal sehen. Ich fahre grad eine Sicherung meines Servers und schmeiße die auf das Linuxblech. Mal sehen, ob sich das Sicherungsprogramm meldet.
Lochkartenstanzer
Lochkartenstanzer 29.11.2016 um 15:51:40 Uhr
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Moin,

Du solltest einem Unterordner von /mnt/Horreum/ freigeben statt den Mointpoint selbst. Denn der Mointpoint selbst wird mit dem foort-fs assoziert udn nicht mit dem gemounteten Filesystem. daher sieht Windows eine falsche Angabe.

lks
sirhc4022
sirhc4022 29.11.2016 um 16:22:40 Uhr
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Jap. Hab ich gemacht, danke face-smile. Jetzt weiß ich durch dich auch, wieso das so ist.
Kannst du mir sagen, ob und wie ich mir unter Windows anzeigen lassen kann, wie viel Platz noch auf der Freigabe ist?
Als ich das falsch eingebunden hatte wurde mir ja ein Wert angegeben.
Lochkartenstanzer
Lochkartenstanzer 29.11.2016 um 18:58:06 Uhr
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Zitat von @sirhc4022:

Jap. Hab ich gemacht, danke face-smile. Jetzt weiß ich durch dich auch, wieso das so ist.
Kannst du mir sagen, ob und wie ich mir unter Windows anzeigen lassen kann, wie viel Platz noch auf der Freigabe ist?
Als ich das falsch eingebunden hatte wurde mir ja ein Wert angegeben.


Rechte maustaste -> Eigenschaften face-smile

lks