28.01.2022, aktualisiert um 10:19:55 Uhr

5436

Powershell GUI creating local users

Hi guys,

im trying to create a gui for creating local user accounts. the gui is just running fine but i have a problem creating the account. i need to convert the password to a securestring. whats the code for that and where i have to put it in?

$PSDefaultParameterValues['*:Encoding'] = 'ascii'  
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing

#####################################################################################################################################################

#create form
$form             = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$form.Width       = 500
$form.Height      = 400
$form.MaximizeBox = $false
$form.TopMost     = $true

#####################################################################################################################################################

$objLabel = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.label
$objLabel.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,20)
$objLabel.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(130,15)
$objLabel.BackColor = "Transparent"  
$objLabel.ForeColor = "Black"  
$objLabel.Text = "Username"  
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel)

#textbox with choosen user name
$txtBox          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$txtBox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (180, 20)
$txtBox.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(280,100)
$form.Controls.Add($txtBox)

#####################################################################################################################################################

$objLabel2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.label
$objLabel2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,50)
$objLabel2.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(130,15)
$objLabel2.BackColor = "Transparent"  
$objLabel2.ForeColor = "Black"  
$objLabel2.Text = "Password"  
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel2)

#textbox with choosen password 
$txtBox2          = New-Object Windows.Forms.MaskedTextBox
$txtBox2.PasswordChar = '*'    
$txtBox2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (180, 50)
$txtBox2.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(280,100)
$form.Controls.Add($txtBox2)


#####################################################################################################################################################

#create checkbox1
$checkBox          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 100)
$checkBox.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox.Text     = "PasswordNeverExpires"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox)


#create checkbox2
$checkBox2          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 150)
$checkBox2.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox2.Text     = "UserMayChangePassword"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox2)

#create checkbox2
$checkBox3          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox3.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 200)
$checkBox3.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox3.Text     = "AccountNeverExpires"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox3)




#create user button
$Button          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$Button.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,250)
$Button.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(150,50)
$Button.Text     = "create user"  
$Button.Add_Click({
if(($checkBox.Checked -eq $false) -and ($checkBox2.Checked -eq $false) -and ($checkBox3.Checked -eq $false)) {
    [System.Windows.Forms.Messagebox]::Show("No CheckBox checked")  
}    
                 
#checkbox1 action
if ($checkBox.Checked -eq $true) {
                      $adminName          = $txtbox.text 
                      $securePassword     = $textbox2.Text 
                      $newUser = New-LocalUser -Name $adminName -Password $securePassword -Description $adminName -FullName $adminName #-ErrorAction Stop
                      $newUser | Set-LocalUser -PasswordNeverExpires $true -UserMayChangePassword $false -AccountNeverExpires #-ErrorAction Stop
                      Add-LocalGroupMember -Group "Administrators" -Member $adminName #-ErrorAction Stop  




        if(-not $?) {[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show( "no success",'','OK',"Error")}  
    else {[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show( "success",'','OK',"Information")}   
                                 }

#checkbox2 action
if ($checkBox2.Checked -eq $true) {
        if(-not $?) {[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show( "no success",'','OK',"Error")}  
    else {[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show( "success",'','OK',"Information")}                                     
                                }  

#checkbox3 action
if ($checkBox3.Checked -eq $true) {
        if(-not $?) {[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show( "no success",'','OK',"Error")}  
    else {[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show( "success",'','OK',"Information")}                                     
                                }  


})
$form.Controls.Add($Button)


#end
[void]$form.ShowDialog()

Bitte markiere auch die Kommentare, die zur Lösung des Beitrags beigetragen haben

Content-ID: 1770879202

Url: https://administrator.de/en/powershell-gui-creating-local-users-1770879202.html

Ausgedruckt am: 21.12.2024 um 14:12 Uhr

10 Kommentare

Neuester Kommentar

Hi,

you can use ConvertTo-SecureString

$Secure_String_Pwd = ConvertTo-SecureString "P@ssW0rD!" -AsPlainText -Force

@MrCount i know but i down't know where to add

$securePassword     = $textbox2.Text  | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force

doesn't work

Hi @natalie.solero,
there are multiple errors in your script, beginning from misspelled variables ($textbox2 does not exist) and other flaws, for example that you are not forcing the session to elevation, which is mandatory for creating local admin accounts.
This is a correction and should do what you expect from it.
I would strongly advise you to change your variable names to "speaking" one's instead, in the current form they do not show what they are intended for, this eliminates such dumb errors, and additionally saves our time

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"  
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing

# restart elevated if needed
if(!(new-object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal([System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent())).IsInRole(544)){
    start powershell -Verb runas -ArgumentList '-File',$MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition  
    exit
}

#####################################################################################################################################################

#create form
$form             = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$form.Width       = 500
$form.Height      = 400
$form.MaximizeBox = $false
$form.TopMost     = $true

#####################################################################################################################################################

$objLabel = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.label
$objLabel.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,20)
$objLabel.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(130,15)
$objLabel.BackColor = "Transparent"  
$objLabel.ForeColor = "Black"  
$objLabel.Text = "Username"  
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel)

#textbox with choosen user name
$txtBox          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$txtBox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (180, 20)
$txtBox.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(280,100)
$form.Controls.Add($txtBox)

#####################################################################################################################################################

$objLabel2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.label
$objLabel2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,50)
$objLabel2.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(130,15)
$objLabel2.BackColor = "Transparent"  
$objLabel2.ForeColor = "Black"  
$objLabel2.Text = "Password"  
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel2)

#textbox with choosen password 
$txtBox2          = New-Object Windows.Forms.MaskedTextBox
$txtBox2.PasswordChar = '*'    
$txtBox2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (180, 50)
$txtBox2.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(280,100)
$form.Controls.Add($txtBox2)


#####################################################################################################################################################

#create checkbox1
$checkBox          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 100)
$checkBox.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox.Text     = "PasswordNeverExpires"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox)


#create checkbox2
$checkBox2          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 150)
$checkBox2.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox2.Text     = "UserMayChangePassword"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox2)

#create checkbox2
$checkBox3          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox3.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 200)
$checkBox3.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox3.Text     = "AccountNeverExpires"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox3)

#create user button
$Button          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$Button.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,250)
$Button.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(150,50)
$Button.Text     = "create user"  
$Button.Add_Click({
    try{
        # define options to create user
        $useroptions = @{
            Name = $txtbox.Text
            Password = ConvertTo-SecureString $txtbox2.Text -AsPlainText -Force
            Description = $txtbox.Text
            Fullname = $txtbox.Text
            PasswordNeverExpires = $checkbox.Checked
            AccountNeverExpires = $checkbox3.Checked
            UserMayNotChangePassword = !$checkbox2.Checked
        }
        # create user and assign to administrators group
        New-LocalUser @useroptions | Add-LocalGroupMember -Group (Get-Localgroup | ? Sid -eq 'S-1-5-32-544')  
        [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("User has been created successfully.","User created",0,64)  
    }catch{
        [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Error creating new user account:`n $($_.Exception.Message)","Exception",0,48)  
    }

})
$form.Controls.Add($Button)

#end
[void]$form.ShowDialog()

Best regards
Uwe

Hi @colinardo
thank you very much for your reply and for your suggestions. i will definitive will look into it. at the moment i just copy and paste your script but unfortunately the script immediately ends up with an error i can't see because the windows closes

I tested it, and runs without problems.

but unfortunately the script immediately ends up with an error i can't see because the windows closes

To see the error, start an empty powershell console and start the script from there, then you can read the error. Alternatively start it like that from a batch cmd

powershell -EP Bypass -NoExit -File "C:\script.ps1"

This also forces the console to stay open. This command also suppresses the executionpolicy which is assigned to the machine. So if you haven't tweaked the executionpolicy it is time to do so now in an elevated console with:

Set-Executionpolicy RemoteSigned

Please note, the account wich runs the script needs to have admin rights on the machine, otherwise this will not work!

at the moment i just copy and paste

Better learn the basics from the link library you can finde here
Powershell Leitfaden für Anfänger

Now it works . Thank you so much for that @colinardo
is it possible you can help me with another wish? i just modified your script for creating normal and admin accounts. that works fine.
i want to add a further checkbox with "no password" for creating normal user accounts without password.

why are your corners in the gui and messages round? is it win11 already?

this is what i have

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"  
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing

# restart elevated if needed
if(!(new-object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal([System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent())).IsInRole(544)){
    start powershell -Verb runas -ArgumentList '-File',$MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition  
    exit
}

#####################################################################################################################################################

#create form
$form             = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$form.Width       = 500
$form.Height      = 600
$form.MaximizeBox = $false
$form.TopMost     = $true

#####################################################################################################################################################

$objLabel = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.label
$objLabel.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,20)
$objLabel.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(130,15)
$objLabel.BackColor = "Transparent"  
$objLabel.ForeColor = "Black"  
$objLabel.Text = "Username"  
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel)

#textbox with choosen user name
$txtBox          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$txtBox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (180, 20)
$txtBox.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(280,100)
$form.Controls.Add($txtBox)

#####################################################################################################################################################

$objLabel2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.label
$objLabel2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,50)
$objLabel2.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(130,15)
$objLabel2.BackColor = "Transparent"  
$objLabel2.ForeColor = "Black"  
$objLabel2.Text = "Password"  
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel2)

#textbox with choosen password 
$txtBox2          = New-Object Windows.Forms.MaskedTextBox
$txtBox2.PasswordChar = '*'    
$txtBox2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (180, 50)
$txtBox2.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(280,100)
$form.Controls.Add($txtBox2)


#####################################################################################################################################################

#create checkbox1
$checkBox          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 100)
$checkBox.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox.Text     = "PasswordNeverExpires"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox)


#create checkbox2
$checkBox2          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 150)
$checkBox2.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox2.Text     = "UserMayChangePassword"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox2)

#create checkbox3
$checkBox3          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox3.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 200)
$checkBox3.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox3.Text     = "AccountNeverExpires"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox3)

#create checkbox4
$checkBox4          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox4.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 250)
$checkBox4.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox4.Text     = "AdminAccount"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox4)

#create user button
$Button          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$Button.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,300)
$Button.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(150,50)
$Button.Text     = "create user"  
$Button.Add_Click({
if ($checkbox4.checked) {
    try{
        # define options to create user
        $useroptions = @{
            Name = $txtbox.Text
            Password = ConvertTo-SecureString $txtbox2.Text -AsPlainText -Force
            Description = $txtbox.Text
            Fullname = $txtbox.Text
            PasswordNeverExpires = $checkbox.Checked
            AccountNeverExpires = $checkbox3.Checked
            UserMayNotChangePassword = !$checkbox2.Checked
        }
        # create user and assign to administrators group
        New-LocalUser @useroptions | Add-LocalGroupMember -Group (Get-Localgroup | ? Sid -eq 'S-1-5-32-544')  
        [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("User has been created successfully.","User created",0,64)  
    }catch{
        [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Error creating new user account:`n $($_.Exception.Message)","Exception",0,48)  
    }
}else {
try{
        # define options to create user
        $useroptions = @{
            Name = $txtbox.Text
            Password = ConvertTo-SecureString $txtbox2.Text -AsPlainText -Force
            Description = $txtbox.Text
            Fullname = $txtbox.Text
            PasswordNeverExpires = $checkbox.Checked
            AccountNeverExpires = $checkbox3.Checked
            UserMayNotChangePassword = !$checkbox2.Checked
        }
        # create user and assign to users group
        New-LocalUser @useroptions | Add-LocalGroupMember -Group (Get-Localgroup | ? name -eq 'users')  
        [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("User has been created successfully.","User created",0,64)  
    }catch{
        [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Error creating new user account:`n $($_.Exception.Message)","Exception",0,48)  
    }

}
})
$form.Controls.Add($Button)

#end
[void]$form.ShowDialog()

@colinardo maybe I didn't express it correctly. i just have added a checkbox like in the picture. if i mark the checkbox "noPassword" i want to create a local user without a password. i don't want to enter a password in the password textbox

i just have added a checkbox like in the picture.

Your posted code above did not have such a checkbox so i did not implement it :-P, thats your homework for today.

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"  
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing

# restart elevated if needed
if(!(new-object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal([System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent())).IsInRole(544)){
    start powershell -Verb runas -ArgumentList '-File',$MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition  
    exit
}

#####################################################################################################################################################

#create form
$form             = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$form.Width       = 500
$form.Height      = 600
$form.MaximizeBox = $false
$form.TopMost     = $true

#####################################################################################################################################################

$objLabel = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.label
$objLabel.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,20)
$objLabel.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(130,15)
$objLabel.BackColor = "Transparent"  
$objLabel.ForeColor = "Black"  
$objLabel.Text = "Username"  
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel)

#textbox with choosen user name
$txtBox          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$txtBox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (180, 20)
$txtBox.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(280,100)
$form.Controls.Add($txtBox)

#####################################################################################################################################################

$objLabel2 = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.label
$objLabel2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,50)
$objLabel2.Size = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(130,15)
$objLabel2.BackColor = "Transparent"  
$objLabel2.ForeColor = "Black"  
$objLabel2.Text = "Password"  
$Form.Controls.Add($objLabel2)

#textbox with choosen password 
$txtBox2          = New-Object Windows.Forms.MaskedTextBox
$txtBox2.PasswordChar = '*'    
$txtBox2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (180, 50)
$txtBox2.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(280,100)
$form.Controls.Add($txtBox2)


#####################################################################################################################################################

#create checkbox1
$checkBox          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 100)
$checkBox.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox.Text     = "PasswordNeverExpires"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox)


#create checkbox2
$checkBox2          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox2.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 150)
$checkBox2.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox2.Text     = "UserMayChangePassword"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox2)

#create checkbox3
$checkBox3          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox3.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 200)
$checkBox3.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox3.Text     = "AccountNeverExpires"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox3)

#create checkbox4
$checkBox4          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox4.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 250)
$checkBox4.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox4.Text     = "AdminAccount"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox4)

#create checkbox5
$checkBox5          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox5.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (10, 300)
$checkBox5.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox5.Text     = "noPassword"  
$checkbox5.Add_Click({
	# disable/enable other controls depending on state of current checkbox
        $checkBox.Enabled = !$checkBox5.Checked
        $txtBox2.Enabled = !$checkBox5.Checked
        $checkbox4.Enabled = !$checkBox5.Checked
})

$form.Controls.Add($checkBox5)

#create user button
$Button          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$Button.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(10,350)
$Button.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(150,50)
$Button.Text     = "create user"  
$Button.Add_Click({
    # Admin or Users Group
    $group = @{$true='S-1-5-32-544';$false='S-1-5-32-545'}[$checkbox4.checked]  
    try{
        # define options to create user
        $useroptions = @{
            Name = $txtbox.Text
            Description = $txtbox.Text
            Fullname = $txtbox.Text
            AccountNeverExpires = $checkbox3.Checked
            UserMayNotChangePassword = !$checkbox2.Checked
        }
	# if the "noPassword" checkbox is not checked  
        if (!$checkbox5.Checked){
            $useroptions.Password = ConvertTo-SecureString $txtbox2.Text -AsPlainText -Force
            $useroptions.PasswordNeverExpires = $checkbox.Checked
        }else{
	    # "noPassword" checkbox is checked  
            $useroptions.NoPassword = $true
            $group = 'S-1-5-32-545'  
        }
        # create user and assign to administrators group
        New-LocalUser @useroptions | Add-LocalGroupMember -Group (Get-Localgroup | ? Sid -eq $group)
        [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("User has been created successfully.","User created",0,64)  
    }catch{
        [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("Error creating new user account:`n $($_.Exception.Message)","Exception",0,48)  
    }


})
$form.Controls.Add($Button)

#end
[void]$form.ShowDialog()

However, it would make sense if the "AdminAccount" and "noPassword" checkboxes were mutually exclusive....

Hey guys, sorry for the late reply. i wasn't good the last days.
@colinardo
i have changed line 92 to

$checkBox.Enabled = $checkBox5.Checked

and added

#create checkbox6
$checkBox6          = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$checkBox6.Location = New-Object System.Drawing.Point (400, 100)
$checkBox6.Size     = New-Object System.Drawing.Size(350,30)
$checkBox6.Text     = "don't change password"  
$form.Controls.Add($checkBox6)

because i want that the user isn't able to change the password after login and the account never expires like in the picture below
what do i need to add?