Überwachungskamera selber bauen mit Raspi

root@raspberrypi:/var/log/motion# netstat -tulpn
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      367/sshd
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      367/sshd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68              0.0.0.0:*                           267/dhcpcd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:59531           0.0.0.0:*                           224/avahi-daemon: r
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5353            0.0.0.0:*                           224/avahi-daemon: r
udp6       0      0 :::5353                 :::*                                224/avahi-daemon: r
udp6       0      0 :::35331                :::*                                224/avahi-daemon: r

# Rename this distribution example file to motion.conf
#
# This config file was generated by motion 4.4.0
# Documentation:  /usr/share/doc/motion/motion_guide.html
#
# This file contains only the basic configuration options to get a
# system working.  There are many more options available.  Please
# consult the documentation for the complete list of all options.
#

############################################################
# System control configuration parameters
############################################################

# Start in daemon (background) mode and release terminal.
daemon on

# Start in Setup-Mode, daemon disabled.
setup_mode off

# File to store the process ID.
; pid_file value

# File to write logs messages into.  If not defined stderr and syslog is used.
; log_file value

# Level of log messages [1..9] (EMG, ALR, CRT, ERR, WRN, NTC, INF, DBG, ALL).
log_level 6

# Target directory for pictures, snapshots and movies
; target_dir value

# Video device (e.g. /dev/video0) to be used for capturing.
video_device /dev/video0

# Parameters to control video device.  See motion_guide.html
; vid_control_params value

# The full URL of the network camera stream.
; netcam_url value

# Name of mmal camera (e.g. vc.ril.camera for pi camera).
; mmalcam_name value

# Camera control parameters (see raspivid/raspistill tool documentation)
; mmalcam_control_params value

############################################################
# Image Processing configuration parameters
############################################################

# Image width in pixels.
width 640

# Image height in pixels.
height 480

# Maximum number of frames to be captured per second.
framerate 5

# Text to be overlayed in the lower left corner of images
text_left CAMERA1

# Text to be overlayed in the lower right corner of images.
text_right %Y-%m-%d\n%T-%q

############################################################
# Motion detection configuration parameters
############################################################

# Always save pictures and movies even if there was no motion.
emulate_motion off

# Threshold for number of changed pixels that triggers motion.
threshold 1500

# Noise threshold for the motion detection.
; noise_level 32

# Despeckle the image using (E/e)rode or (D/d)ilate or (l)abel.
despeckle_filter EedDl

# Number of images that must contain motion to trigger an event.
minimum_motion_frames 1

# Gap in seconds of no motion detected that triggers the end of an event.
event_gap 60

# The number of pre-captured (buffered) pictures from before motion.
pre_capture 3

# Number of frames to capture after motion is no longer detected.
post_capture 0

############################################################
# Script execution configuration parameters
############################################################

# Command to be executed when an event starts.
; on_event_start value

# Command to be executed when an event ends.
; on_event_end value

# Command to be executed when a movie file is closed.
; on_movie_end value

############################################################
# Picture output configuration parameters
############################################################

# Output pictures when motion is detected
picture_output off

# File name(without extension) for pictures relative to target directory
picture_filename %Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q

############################################################
# Movie output configuration parameters
############################################################

# Create movies of motion events.
movie_output on

# Maximum length of movie in seconds.
movie_max_time 60

# The encoding quality of the movie. (0=use bitrate. 1=worst quality, 100=best)
movie_quality 45

# Container/Codec to used for the movie. See motion_guide.html
movie_codec mkv

# File name(without extension) for movies relative to target directory
movie_filename %t-%v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S

############################################################
# Webcontrol configuration parameters
############################################################

# Port number used for the webcontrol.
webcontrol_port 8080

# Restrict webcontrol connections to the localhost.
webcontrol_localhost off

# Type of configuration options to allow via the webcontrol.
webcontrol_parms 0

############################################################
# Live stream configuration parameters
############################################################

# The port number for the live stream.
stream_port 8081

# Restrict stream connections to the localhost.
stream_localhost off

##############################################################
# Camera config files - One for each camera.
##############################################################
; camera /usr/etc/motion/camera1.conf
; camera /usr/etc/motion/camera2.conf
; camera /usr/etc/motion/camera3.conf
; camera /usr/etc/motion/camera4.conf

##############################################################
# Directory to read '.conf' files for cameras.  
##############################################################
; camera_dir /usr/etc/motion/conf.d
daemon on
v4l2_palette 6
width 640
height 480
framerate 5
quality 75
output_normal off
ffmpeg_cap_new off
text_right %d-%m-%Y\n%T
target_dir /srv/motion
webcam_quality 75
webcam_maxrate 15
webcam_localhost off 

stream_localhost off

ip addrpi@spy:~ $ ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group defaul                                                                                                             t qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP gr                                                                                                             oup default qlen 1000
    link/ether b8:27:eb:70:b1:e5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.99.99.67/24 brd 10.99.99.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft 8178sec preferred_lft 6828sec
    inet6 fe80::e4fd:e7f1:9b5e:b0d4/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
apt install fswebcam motion

fswebcam -r 1280x720 -p YUYV -v /home/pi/testbild.jpg

sudo mkdir /srv/motion
sudo chown motion.motion /srv/motion 

daemon on
v4l2_palette 6
width 640
height 480
framerate 5
quality 75
output_normal off
ffmpeg_cap_new off
text_right %d-%m-%Y\n%T
target_dir /srv/motion
webcam_quality 75
webcam_maxrate 15
webcam_localhost off 

sudo /etc/init.d/motion restart
sudo: /etc/init.d/motion: command not found

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install autoconf automake build-essential pkgconf libtool git libzip-dev libjpeg-dev gettext libmicrohttpd-dev libavformat-dev libavcodec-dev libavutil-dev libswscale-dev libavdevice-dev default-libmysqlclient-dev libpq-dev libsqlite3-dev libwebp-dev
sudo wget https://github.com/Motion-Project/motion/releases/download/release-4.4.0/$(lsb_release -cs)_motion_4.4.0-1_armhf.deb

sudo dpkg -i $(lsb_release -cs)_motion_4.4.0-1_armhf.deb

# Rename this distribution example file to motion.conf
#
# This config file was generated by motion 4.4.0
# Documentation:  /usr/share/doc/motion/motion_guide.html
#
# This file contains only the basic configuration options to get a
# system working.  There are many more options available.  Please
# consult the documentation for the complete list of all options.
#

############################################################
# System control configuration parameters
############################################################

# Start in daemon (background) mode and release terminal.
daemon off

# Start in Setup-Mode, daemon disabled.
setup_mode off

# File to store the process ID.
; pid_file value

# File to write logs messages into.  If not defined stderr and syslog is used.
; log_file value

# Level of log messages [1..9] (EMG, ALR, CRT, ERR, WRN, NTC, INF, DBG, ALL).
log_level 6

# Target directory for pictures, snapshots and movies
; target_dir value

# Video device (e.g. /dev/video0) to be used for capturing.
video_device /dev/video0

# Parameters to control video device.  See motion_guide.html
; vid_control_params value

# The full URL of the network camera stream.
; netcam_url value

# Name of mmal camera (e.g. vc.ril.camera for pi camera).
; mmalcam_name value

# Camera control parameters (see raspivid/raspistill tool documentation)
; mmalcam_control_params value

############################################################
# Image Processing configuration parameters
############################################################

# Image width in pixels.
width 640

# Image height in pixels.
height 480

# Maximum number of frames to be captured per second.
framerate 15

# Text to be overlayed in the lower left corner of images
text_left CAMERA1

# Text to be overlayed in the lower right corner of images.
text_right %Y-%m-%d\n%T-%q

############################################################
# Motion detection configuration parameters
############################################################

# Always save pictures and movies even if there was no motion.
emulate_motion off

# Threshold for number of changed pixels that triggers motion.
threshold 1500

# Noise threshold for the motion detection.
; noise_level 32

# Despeckle the image using (E/e)rode or (D/d)ilate or (l)abel.
despeckle_filter EedDl

# Number of images that must contain motion to trigger an event.
minimum_motion_frames 1

# Gap in seconds of no motion detected that triggers the end of an event.
event_gap 60

# The number of pre-captured (buffered) pictures from before motion.
pre_capture 3

# Number of frames to capture after motion is no longer detected.
post_capture 0

############################################################
# Script execution configuration parameters
############################################################

# Command to be executed when an event starts.
; on_event_start value

# Command to be executed when an event ends.
; on_event_end value

# Command to be executed when a movie file is closed.
; on_movie_end value

############################################################
# Picture output configuration parameters
############################################################

# Output pictures when motion is detected
picture_output off

# File name(without extension) for pictures relative to target directory
picture_filename %Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q

############################################################
# Movie output configuration parameters
############################################################

# Create movies of motion events.
movie_output on

# Maximum length of movie in seconds.
movie_max_time 60

# The encoding quality of the movie. (0=use bitrate. 1=worst quality, 100=best)
movie_quality 45

# Container/Codec to used for the movie. See motion_guide.html
movie_codec mkv

# File name(without extension) for movies relative to target directory
movie_filename %t-%v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S

############################################################
# Webcontrol configuration parameters
############################################################

# Port number used for the webcontrol.
webcontrol_port 8080

# Restrict webcontrol connections to the localhost.
webcontrol_localhost on

# Type of configuration options to allow via the webcontrol.
webcontrol_parms 0

############################################################
# Live stream configuration parameters
############################################################

# The port number for the live stream.
stream_port 8081

# Restrict stream connections to the localhost.
stream_localhost off

##############################################################
# Camera config files - One for each camera.
##############################################################
; camera /usr/etc/motion/camera1.conf
; camera /usr/etc/motion/camera2.conf
; camera /usr/etc/motion/camera3.conf
; camera /usr/etc/motion/camera4.conf

##############################################################
# Directory to read '.conf' files for cameras.  
##############################################################
; camera_dir /usr/etc/motion/conf.d

Jul  3 20:31:20 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopped Motion - Security camera monitoring software..
Jul  3 20:31:20 raspberrypi systemd[1]: motion.service: Consumed 4.219s CPU time.
Jul  3 20:31:20 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started Motion - Security camera monitoring software..
Jul  3 20:31:25 raspberrypi systemd[1]: motion.service: Main process exited, code=killed, status=11/SEGV
Jul  3 20:31:25 raspberrypi systemd[1]: motion.service: Failed with result 'signal'.  
Jul  3 20:31:25 raspberrypi systemd[1]: motion.service: Consumed 4.337s CPU time.
Jul  3 20:31:30 raspberrypi systemd[1]: motion.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 11.
Jul  3 20:31:30 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopped Motion - Security camera monitoring software..
Jul  3 20:31:30 raspberrypi systemd[1]: motion.service: Consumed 4.337s CPU time.
Jul  3 20:31:30 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started Motion - Security camera monitoring software..
Jul  3 20:31:34 raspberrypi systemd[1]: motion.service: Main process exited, code=killed, status=11/SEGV
Jul  3 20:31:34 raspberrypi systemd[1]: motion.service: Failed with result 'signal'.  
Jul  3 20:31:34 raspberrypi systemd[1]: motion.service: Consumed 4.324s CPU time.
Jul  3 20:31:39 raspberrypi systemd[1]: motion.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 12.
Jul  3 20:31:39 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Stopped Motion - Security camera monitoring software..
Jul  3 20:31:39 raspberrypi systemd[1]: motion.service: Consumed 4.324s CPU time.
Jul  3 20:31:39 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started Motion - Security camera monitoring software..

cat /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/model
Raspberry Pi Model B Plus Rev 1.2